A couple things:
1 - I’m getting really sick and tired of people blaming oil prices on speculators. As far as I can tell, this widespread fascination and belief is pretty much akin to Big Foot. There’s no real evidence to support the belief, but since no other explanation is palatable, the explanation about speculators holds. And it holds well, I think, because upset people can blame some small, mysterious group of nefarious rich people.
Today a column on MarketWatch showed great “evidence.”
A boom in speculation and trading by investment banks and hedge funds has put our energy markets on steroids. Contract volume in the futures markets has risen by a third in just the last year. Oil closed at a record high of $125.96 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange on Friday. That’s double the price two years ago, a difference clearly caused by market manipulation.
He used the word “clearly” so he must be right.
2 - Refineries aren’t the problem. The EIA breaks down gasoline costs and shows to what extent refining contributed to the cost of gasoline. Right now, it’s about 8%. Yes, in the summer, the cost of refining can go from the ~26 cents it is now to maybe even 90 cents. But if we average it out over the last few years, refining has contributed only about 44 cents to the cost of every gallon. Reckoning that refining isn’t going to be free any time soon, we can build all the refineries we want, but we’re not going to save tremendous amounts of money as a result, at least not at current trends. So good luck convincing refiners to build gobs of new capacity (and it’s capacity we need, not “refineries,” per se) so that they can ramp up production, collapse premiums, and try to make up hundreds of millions of dollars in investments while operating at cost.
Some dolt writing at Foxnews was the motivation for the 2nd bullet point. He, like many, is willing to list refining capacity as a problem even though he admits that he has no fucking idea about anything relating to refining other than that it exists and, shockingly, costs money.
Although, there was a comment at the Coalition of the Swilling which, at least approached the refining issue in a better way.
I’m more concerned about supply than price, truth be told. Refining is a genuine bottleneck in the system. Witness the problems in the gasoline supplies post-Katrina.
I think that is a valid point, and it may even be worthwhile to pursue. However, we’re talking about an insurance policy. We’re talking about adding a premium to every gallon of gas just to be better prepared in case of an emergency. We’re talking about paying to either create huge stockpiles of refined product, or we’re paying for refineries to be built and not run. That may sound bad, but it is actually fairly analogous to the electrical grid. At any hour of the day, generators are being paid to be ready, but to not run. So, all in all, it’s not a bad idea, but it’s definitely not free.